Effects of Human Adipose-derived Stem Cells and Platelet-rich Plasma on Healing Response of Canine Alveolar Surgical Bone Defects

Authors

  • Alireza Ebrahimzadeh-Bideskan Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran Microanatomy Research Center, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  • Alireza Fazel Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran Microanatomy Research Center, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  • Amin Rahpeyma Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases Research Center, School of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  • Ariane Sadr-Nabavi Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  • Halimeh Hassanzadeh Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine Research Group, Academic Center for Education, Culture, and Research (ACECR), Khorasan Razavi Branch, Mashhad, Iran
  • Hamideh Salari Sedigh Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
  • Maryam Moghadam Matin Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine Research Group, Academic Center for Education, Culture, and Research (ACECR), Khorasan Razavi Branch, Mashhad, Iran Novel Diagnostics and Therapeutics Research Group, Institute of Biotechnology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
  • Reyhaneh Shafieian Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Abstract:

Background: Due to the known disadvantages of autologous bone grafting, tissue engineering approaches have become an attractive method for ridge augmentation in dentistry. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study conducted to evaluate the potential therapeutic capacity of PRP-assisted hADSCs seeded on HA/TCP granules on regenerative healing response of canine alveolar surgical bone defects. This could offer a great advantage to alternative approaches of bone tissue healing-induced therapies at clinically chair-side procedures. Methods: Cylindrical through-and-through defects were drilled in the mandibular plate of 5 mongrel dogs and filled randomly as following: I- autologous crushed mandibular bone, II- no filling material, III- HA/TCP granules in combination with PRP, and IV- PRP-enriched hADSCs seeded on HA/TCP granules. After the completion of an 8-week period of healing, radiographic, histological and histomorphometrical analysis of osteocyte number, newly-formed vessels and marrow spaces were used for evaluation and comparison of the mentioned groups. Furthermore, the buccal side of mandibular alveolar bone of every individual animal was drilled as normal control samples (n=5). Results: Our results revealed that hADSCs subcultured on HA/TCP granules in combination with PRP significantly promoted bone tissue regeneration as compared with those defects treated only with PRP and HA/TCP granules (P

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Journal title

volume 5  issue 6

pages  406- 418

publication date 2017-11-01

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